Let $u$ and $v$ be the real and imaginary parts respectively of the function $f(z) = \frac{1}{z^2 −6z +8}$ of a complex
variable $z = x + i y$. Let $C$ be the simple closed curve $|z| = 3$ oriented in the counter clockwise direction.
Evaluate the following integral: $$\int_C (udy + vdx).$$
Solution: Let $f(z) = u + iv$ and $dz = dx+idy$, then $$f(z)dz = (u + iv)(dx+idy) = (udx-vdy)+i(udy+vdx).$$ Also, $$\int_C f(z)dz = \int_C ((udx-vdy)+i(udy+vdx))$$ which is equal to $$\big(\int_C udx-vdy\big) + i \big(\int_C udy+vdx\big).$$ So the required integral is the imaginary part of the value of the integral $\int_C \frac{1}{z^2 −6z +8}dz$ which can be calculated using the residue theorem.
Share to your groups: Solution: Let $f(z) = u + iv$ and $dz = dx+idy$, then $$f(z)dz = (u + iv)(dx+idy) = (udx-vdy)+i(udy+vdx).$$ Also, $$\int_C f(z)dz = \int_C ((udx-vdy)+i(udy+vdx))$$ which is equal to $$\big(\int_C udx-vdy\big) + i \big(\int_C udy+vdx\big).$$ So the required integral is the imaginary part of the value of the integral $\int_C \frac{1}{z^2 −6z +8}dz$ which can be calculated using the residue theorem.
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